-module(gleam@string). -compile([no_auto_import, nowarn_unused_vars, nowarn_unused_function, nowarn_nomatch, inline]). -define(FILEPATH, "src/gleam/string.gleam"). -export([is_empty/1, length/1, reverse/1, replace/3, lowercase/1, uppercase/1, compare/2, slice/3, crop/2, drop_end/2, contains/2, starts_with/2, ends_with/2, split_once/2, append/2, concat/1, repeat/2, join/2, pad_start/3, pad_end/3, trim_start/1, trim_end/1, trim/1, pop_grapheme/1, to_graphemes/1, split/2, to_utf_codepoints/1, from_utf_codepoints/1, utf_codepoint/1, utf_codepoint_to_int/1, to_option/1, first/1, last/1, capitalise/1, inspect/1, byte_size/1, drop_start/2]). -export_type([direction/0]). -if(?OTP_RELEASE >= 27). -define(MODULEDOC(Str), -moduledoc(Str)). -define(DOC(Str), -doc(Str)). -else. -define(MODULEDOC(Str), -compile([])). -define(DOC(Str), -compile([])). -endif. ?MODULEDOC( " Strings in Gleam are UTF-8 binaries. They can be written in your code as\n" " text surrounded by `\"double quotes\"`.\n" ). -type direction() :: leading | trailing. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 23). ?DOC( " Determines if a `String` is empty.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " is_empty(\"\")\n" " // -> True\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " is_empty(\"the world\")\n" " // -> False\n" " ```\n" ). -spec is_empty(binary()) -> boolean(). is_empty(Str) -> Str =:= <<""/utf8>>. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 51). ?DOC( " Gets the number of grapheme clusters in a given `String`.\n" "\n" " This function has to iterate across the whole string to count the number of\n" " graphemes, so it runs in linear time. Avoid using this in a loop.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " length(\"Gleam\")\n" " // -> 5\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " length(\"ĆŸā†‘e̊\")\n" " // -> 3\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " length(\"\")\n" " // -> 0\n" " ```\n" ). -spec length(binary()) -> integer(). length(String) -> string:length(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 65). ?DOC( " Reverses a `String`.\n" "\n" " This function has to iterate across the whole `String` so it runs in linear\n" " time. Avoid using this in a loop.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " reverse(\"stressed\")\n" " // -> \"desserts\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec reverse(binary()) -> binary(). reverse(String) -> _pipe = String, _pipe@1 = gleam_stdlib:identity(_pipe), _pipe@2 = string:reverse(_pipe@1), unicode:characters_to_binary(_pipe@2). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 86). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` by replacing all occurrences of a given substring.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " replace(\"www.example.com\", each: \".\", with: \"-\")\n" " // -> \"www-example-com\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " replace(\"a,b,c,d,e\", each: \",\", with: \"/\")\n" " // -> \"a/b/c/d/e\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec replace(binary(), binary(), binary()) -> binary(). replace(String, Pattern, Substitute) -> _pipe = String, _pipe@1 = gleam_stdlib:identity(_pipe), _pipe@2 = gleam_stdlib:string_replace(_pipe@1, Pattern, Substitute), unicode:characters_to_binary(_pipe@2). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 111). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` with all the graphemes in the input `String` converted to\n" " lowercase.\n" "\n" " Useful for case-insensitive comparisons.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " lowercase(\"X-FILES\")\n" " // -> \"x-files\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec lowercase(binary()) -> binary(). lowercase(String) -> string:lowercase(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 127). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` with all the graphemes in the input `String` converted to\n" " uppercase.\n" "\n" " Useful for case-insensitive comparisons and VIRTUAL YELLING.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " uppercase(\"skinner\")\n" " // -> \"SKINNER\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec uppercase(binary()) -> binary(). uppercase(String) -> string:uppercase(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 145). ?DOC( " Compares two `String`s to see which is \"larger\" by comparing their graphemes.\n" "\n" " This does not compare the size or length of the given `String`s.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " compare(\"Anthony\", \"Anthony\")\n" " // -> order.Eq\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " compare(\"A\", \"B\")\n" " // -> order.Lt\n" " ```\n" ). -spec compare(binary(), binary()) -> gleam@order:order(). compare(A, B) -> case A =:= B of true -> eq; _ -> case gleam_stdlib:less_than(A, B) of true -> lt; false -> gt end end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 194). ?DOC( " Takes a substring given a start grapheme index and a length. Negative indexes\n" " are taken starting from the *end* of the list.\n" "\n" " This function runs in linear time with the size of the index and the\n" " length. Negative indexes are linear with the size of the input string in\n" " addition to the other costs.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " slice(from: \"gleam\", at_index: 1, length: 2)\n" " // -> \"le\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " slice(from: \"gleam\", at_index: 1, length: 10)\n" " // -> \"leam\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " slice(from: \"gleam\", at_index: 10, length: 3)\n" " // -> \"\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " slice(from: \"gleam\", at_index: -2, length: 2)\n" " // -> \"am\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " slice(from: \"gleam\", at_index: -12, length: 2)\n" " // -> \"\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec slice(binary(), integer(), integer()) -> binary(). slice(String, Idx, Len) -> case Len =< 0 of true -> <<""/utf8>>; false -> case Idx < 0 of true -> Translated_idx = string:length(String) + Idx, case Translated_idx < 0 of true -> <<""/utf8>>; false -> gleam_stdlib:slice(String, Translated_idx, Len) end; false -> gleam_stdlib:slice(String, Idx, Len) end end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 232). ?DOC( " Drops contents of the first `String` that occur before the second `String`.\n" " If the `from` string does not contain the `before` string, `from` is\n" " returned unchanged.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " crop(from: \"The Lone Gunmen\", before: \"Lone\")\n" " // -> \"Lone Gunmen\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec crop(binary(), binary()) -> binary(). crop(String, Substring) -> gleam_stdlib:crop_string(String, Substring). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 268). ?DOC( " Drops *n* graphemes from the end of a `String`.\n" "\n" " This function traverses the full string, so it runs in linear time with the\n" " size of the string. Avoid using this in a loop.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " drop_end(from: \"Cigarette Smoking Man\", up_to: 2)\n" " // -> \"Cigarette Smoking M\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec drop_end(binary(), integer()) -> binary(). drop_end(String, Num_graphemes) -> case Num_graphemes =< 0 of true -> String; false -> slice(String, 0, string:length(String) - Num_graphemes) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 296). ?DOC( " Checks if the first `String` contains the second.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " contains(does: \"theory\", contain: \"ory\")\n" " // -> True\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " contains(does: \"theory\", contain: \"the\")\n" " // -> True\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " contains(does: \"theory\", contain: \"THE\")\n" " // -> False\n" " ```\n" ). -spec contains(binary(), binary()) -> boolean(). contains(Haystack, Needle) -> gleam_stdlib:contains_string(Haystack, Needle). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 309). ?DOC( " Checks whether the first `String` starts with the second one.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " starts_with(\"theory\", \"ory\")\n" " // -> False\n" " ```\n" ). -spec starts_with(binary(), binary()) -> boolean(). starts_with(String, Prefix) -> gleam_stdlib:string_starts_with(String, Prefix). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 322). ?DOC( " Checks whether the first `String` ends with the second one.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " ends_with(\"theory\", \"ory\")\n" " // -> True\n" " ```\n" ). -spec ends_with(binary(), binary()) -> boolean(). ends_with(String, Suffix) -> gleam_stdlib:string_ends_with(String, Suffix). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 361). ?DOC( " Splits a `String` a single time on the given substring.\n" "\n" " Returns an `Error` if substring not present.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " split_once(\"home/gleam/desktop/\", on: \"/\")\n" " // -> Ok(#(\"home\", \"gleam/desktop/\"))\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " split_once(\"home/gleam/desktop/\", on: \"?\")\n" " // -> Error(Nil)\n" " ```\n" ). -spec split_once(binary(), binary()) -> {ok, {binary(), binary()}} | {error, nil}. split_once(String, Substring) -> case string:split(String, Substring) of [First, Rest] -> {ok, {First, Rest}}; _ -> {error, nil} end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 392). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` by joining two `String`s together.\n" "\n" " This function typically copies both `String`s and runs in linear time, but\n" " the exact behaviour will depend on how the runtime you are using optimises\n" " your code. Benchmark and profile your code if you need to understand its\n" " performance better.\n" "\n" " If you are joining together large string and want to avoid copying any data\n" " you may want to investigate using the [`string_tree`](../gleam/string_tree.html)\n" " module.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " append(to: \"butter\", suffix: \"fly\")\n" " // -> \"butterfly\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec append(binary(), binary()) -> binary(). append(First, Second) -> <>. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 412). -spec concat_loop(list(binary()), binary()) -> binary(). concat_loop(Strings, Accumulator) -> case Strings of [String | Strings@1] -> concat_loop(Strings@1, <>); [] -> Accumulator end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 408). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` by joining many `String`s together.\n" "\n" " This function copies all the `String`s and runs in linear time.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " concat([\"never\", \"the\", \"less\"])\n" " // -> \"nevertheless\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec concat(list(binary())) -> binary(). concat(Strings) -> erlang:list_to_binary(Strings). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 437). -spec repeat_loop(integer(), binary(), binary()) -> binary(). repeat_loop(Times, Doubling_acc, Acc) -> Acc@1 = case Times rem 2 of 0 -> Acc; _ -> <> end, Times@1 = Times div 2, case Times@1 =< 0 of true -> Acc@1; false -> repeat_loop( Times@1, <>, Acc@1 ) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 430). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` by repeating a `String` a given number of times.\n" "\n" " This function runs in loglinear time.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " repeat(\"ha\", times: 3)\n" " // -> \"hahaha\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec repeat(binary(), integer()) -> binary(). repeat(String, Times) -> case Times =< 0 of true -> <<""/utf8>>; false -> repeat_loop(Times, String, <<""/utf8>>) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 467). -spec join_loop(list(binary()), binary(), binary()) -> binary(). join_loop(Strings, Separator, Accumulator) -> case Strings of [] -> Accumulator; [String | Strings@1] -> join_loop( Strings@1, Separator, <<<>/binary, String/binary>> ) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 460). ?DOC( " Joins many `String`s together with a given separator.\n" "\n" " This function runs in linear time.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " join([\"home\",\"evan\",\"Desktop\"], with: \"/\")\n" " // -> \"home/evan/Desktop\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec join(list(binary()), binary()) -> binary(). join(Strings, Separator) -> case Strings of [] -> <<""/utf8>>; [First | Rest] -> join_loop(Rest, Separator, First) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 545). -spec padding(integer(), binary()) -> binary(). padding(Size, Pad_string) -> Pad_string_length = string:length(Pad_string), Num_pads = case Pad_string_length of 0 -> 0; Gleam@denominator -> Size div Gleam@denominator end, Extra = case Pad_string_length of 0 -> 0; Gleam@denominator@1 -> Size rem Gleam@denominator@1 end, <<(repeat(Pad_string, Num_pads))/binary, (slice(Pad_string, 0, Extra))/binary>>. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 498). ?DOC( " Pads the start of a `String` until it has a given length.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_start(\"121\", to: 5, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"..121\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_start(\"121\", to: 3, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"121\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_start(\"121\", to: 2, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"121\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec pad_start(binary(), integer(), binary()) -> binary(). pad_start(String, Desired_length, Pad_string) -> Current_length = string:length(String), To_pad_length = Desired_length - Current_length, case To_pad_length =< 0 of true -> String; false -> <<(padding(To_pad_length, Pad_string))/binary, String/binary>> end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 531). ?DOC( " Pads the end of a `String` until it has a given length.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_end(\"123\", to: 5, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"123..\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_end(\"123\", to: 3, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"123\"\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pad_end(\"123\", to: 2, with: \".\")\n" " // -> \"123\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec pad_end(binary(), integer(), binary()) -> binary(). pad_end(String, Desired_length, Pad_string) -> Current_length = string:length(String), To_pad_length = Desired_length - Current_length, case To_pad_length =< 0 of true -> String; false -> <> end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 589). ?DOC( " Removes whitespace at the start of a `String`.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " trim_start(\" hats \\n\")\n" " // -> \"hats \\n\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec trim_start(binary()) -> binary(). trim_start(String) -> string:trim(String, leading). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 603). ?DOC( " Removes whitespace at the end of a `String`.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " trim_end(\" hats \\n\")\n" " // -> \" hats\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec trim_end(binary()) -> binary(). trim_end(String) -> string:trim(String, trailing). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 567). ?DOC( " Removes whitespace on both sides of a `String`.\n" "\n" " Whitespace in this function is the set of nonbreakable whitespace\n" " codepoints, defined as Pattern_White_Space in [Unicode Standard Annex #31][1].\n" "\n" " [1]: https://unicode.org/reports/tr31/\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " trim(\" hats \\n\")\n" " // -> \"hats\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec trim(binary()) -> binary(). trim(String) -> _pipe = String, _pipe@1 = trim_start(_pipe), trim_end(_pipe@1). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 630). ?DOC( " Splits a non-empty `String` into its first element (head) and rest (tail).\n" " This lets you pattern match on `String`s exactly as you would with lists.\n" "\n" " ## Performance\n" "\n" " There is a notable overhead to using this function, so you may not want to\n" " use it in a tight loop. If you wish to efficiently parse a string you may\n" " want to use alternatives such as the [splitter package](https://hex.pm/packages/splitter).\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pop_grapheme(\"gleam\")\n" " // -> Ok(#(\"g\", \"leam\"))\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " pop_grapheme(\"\")\n" " // -> Error(Nil)\n" " ```\n" ). -spec pop_grapheme(binary()) -> {ok, {binary(), binary()}} | {error, nil}. pop_grapheme(String) -> gleam_stdlib:string_pop_grapheme(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 647). -spec to_graphemes_loop(binary(), list(binary())) -> list(binary()). to_graphemes_loop(String, Acc) -> case gleam_stdlib:string_pop_grapheme(String) of {ok, {Grapheme, Rest}} -> to_graphemes_loop(Rest, [Grapheme | Acc]); {error, _} -> Acc end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 641). ?DOC( " Converts a `String` to a list of\n" " [graphemes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme).\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " to_graphemes(\"abc\")\n" " // -> [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n" " ```\n" ). -spec to_graphemes(binary()) -> list(binary()). to_graphemes(String) -> _pipe = String, _pipe@1 = to_graphemes_loop(_pipe, []), lists:reverse(_pipe@1). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 333). ?DOC( " Creates a list of `String`s by splitting a given string on a given substring.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " split(\"home/gleam/desktop/\", on: \"/\")\n" " // -> [\"home\", \"gleam\", \"desktop\", \"\"]\n" " ```\n" ). -spec split(binary(), binary()) -> list(binary()). split(X, Substring) -> case Substring of <<""/utf8>> -> to_graphemes(X); _ -> _pipe = X, _pipe@1 = gleam_stdlib:identity(_pipe), _pipe@2 = gleam@string_tree:split(_pipe@1, Substring), gleam@list:map(_pipe@2, fun unicode:characters_to_binary/1) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 694). -spec to_utf_codepoints_loop(bitstring(), list(integer())) -> list(integer()). to_utf_codepoints_loop(Bit_array, Acc) -> case Bit_array of <> -> to_utf_codepoints_loop(Rest, [First | Acc]); _ -> lists:reverse(Acc) end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 689). -spec do_to_utf_codepoints(binary()) -> list(integer()). do_to_utf_codepoints(String) -> to_utf_codepoints_loop(<>, []). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 684). ?DOC( " Converts a `String` to a `List` of `UtfCodepoint`.\n" "\n" " See and\n" " for an\n" " explanation on code points.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " \"a\" |> to_utf_codepoints\n" " // -> [UtfCodepoint(97)]\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " // Semantically the same as:\n" " // [\"šŸ³\", \"ļø\", \"ā€\", \"🌈\"] or:\n" " // [waving_white_flag, variant_selector_16, zero_width_joiner, rainbow]\n" " \"šŸ³ļøā€šŸŒˆ\" |> to_utf_codepoints\n" " // -> [\n" " // UtfCodepoint(127987),\n" " // UtfCodepoint(65039),\n" " // UtfCodepoint(8205),\n" " // UtfCodepoint(127752),\n" " // ]\n" " ```\n" ). -spec to_utf_codepoints(binary()) -> list(integer()). to_utf_codepoints(String) -> do_to_utf_codepoints(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 734). ?DOC( " Converts a `List` of `UtfCodepoint`s to a `String`.\n" "\n" " See and\n" " for an\n" " explanation on code points.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " let assert Ok(a) = utf_codepoint(97)\n" " let assert Ok(b) = utf_codepoint(98)\n" " let assert Ok(c) = utf_codepoint(99)\n" " from_utf_codepoints([a, b, c])\n" " // -> \"abc\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec from_utf_codepoints(list(integer())) -> binary(). from_utf_codepoints(Utf_codepoints) -> gleam_stdlib:utf_codepoint_list_to_string(Utf_codepoints). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 740). ?DOC( " Converts an integer to a `UtfCodepoint`.\n" "\n" " Returns an `Error` if the integer does not represent a valid UTF codepoint.\n" ). -spec utf_codepoint(integer()) -> {ok, integer()} | {error, nil}. utf_codepoint(Value) -> case Value of I when I > 1114111 -> {error, nil}; I@1 when (I@1 >= 55296) andalso (I@1 =< 57343) -> {error, nil}; I@2 when I@2 < 0 -> {error, nil}; I@3 -> {ok, gleam_stdlib:identity(I@3)} end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 761). ?DOC( " Converts an UtfCodepoint to its ordinal code point value.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " let assert [utf_codepoint, ..] = to_utf_codepoints(\"šŸ’œ\")\n" " utf_codepoint_to_int(utf_codepoint)\n" " // -> 128156\n" " ```\n" ). -spec utf_codepoint_to_int(integer()) -> integer(). utf_codepoint_to_int(Cp) -> gleam_stdlib:identity(Cp). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 778). ?DOC( " Converts a `String` into `Option(String)` where an empty `String` becomes\n" " `None`.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " to_option(\"\")\n" " // -> None\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " to_option(\"hats\")\n" " // -> Some(\"hats\")\n" " ```\n" ). -spec to_option(binary()) -> gleam@option:option(binary()). to_option(String) -> case String of <<""/utf8>> -> none; _ -> {some, String} end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 801). ?DOC( " Returns the first grapheme cluster in a given `String` and wraps it in a\n" " `Result(String, Nil)`. If the `String` is empty, it returns `Error(Nil)`.\n" " Otherwise, it returns `Ok(String)`.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " first(\"\")\n" " // -> Error(Nil)\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " first(\"icecream\")\n" " // -> Ok(\"i\")\n" " ```\n" ). -spec first(binary()) -> {ok, binary()} | {error, nil}. first(String) -> case gleam_stdlib:string_pop_grapheme(String) of {ok, {First, _}} -> {ok, First}; {error, E} -> {error, E} end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 827). ?DOC( " Returns the last grapheme cluster in a given `String` and wraps it in a\n" " `Result(String, Nil)`. If the `String` is empty, it returns `Error(Nil)`.\n" " Otherwise, it returns `Ok(String)`.\n" "\n" " This function traverses the full string, so it runs in linear time with the\n" " length of the string. Avoid using this in a loop.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " last(\"\")\n" " // -> Error(Nil)\n" " ```\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " last(\"icecream\")\n" " // -> Ok(\"m\")\n" " ```\n" ). -spec last(binary()) -> {ok, binary()} | {error, nil}. last(String) -> case gleam_stdlib:string_pop_grapheme(String) of {ok, {First, <<""/utf8>>}} -> {ok, First}; {ok, {_, Rest}} -> {ok, slice(Rest, -1, 1)}; {error, E} -> {error, E} end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 845). ?DOC( " Creates a new `String` with the first grapheme in the input `String`\n" " converted to uppercase and the remaining graphemes to lowercase.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " capitalise(\"mamouna\")\n" " // -> \"Mamouna\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec capitalise(binary()) -> binary(). capitalise(String) -> case gleam_stdlib:string_pop_grapheme(String) of {ok, {First, Rest}} -> append(string:uppercase(First), string:lowercase(Rest)); {error, _} -> <<""/utf8>> end. -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 876). ?DOC( " Returns a `String` representation of a term in Gleam syntax.\n" "\n" " This may be occasionally useful for quick-and-dirty printing of values in\n" " scripts. For error reporting and other uses prefer constructing strings by\n" " pattern matching on the values.\n" "\n" " ## Limitations\n" "\n" " The output format of this function is not stable and could change at any\n" " time. The output is not suitable for parsing.\n" "\n" " This function works using runtime reflection, so the output may not be\n" " perfectly accurate for data structures where the runtime structure doesn't\n" " hold enough information to determine the original syntax. For example,\n" " tuples with an Erlang atom in the first position will be mistaken for Gleam\n" " records.\n" "\n" " ## Security and safety\n" "\n" " There is no limit to how large the strings that this function can produce.\n" " Be careful not to call this function with large data structures or you\n" " could use very large amounts of memory, potentially causing runtime\n" " problems.\n" ). -spec inspect(any()) -> binary(). inspect(Term) -> _pipe = Term, _pipe@1 = gleam_stdlib:inspect(_pipe), unicode:characters_to_binary(_pipe@1). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 900). ?DOC( " Returns the number of bytes in a `String`.\n" "\n" " This function runs in constant time on Erlang and in linear time on\n" " JavaScript.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " byte_size(\"šŸ³ļøā€āš§ļøšŸ³ļøā€šŸŒˆšŸ‘©šŸ¾ā€ā¤ļøā€šŸ‘ØšŸ»\")\n" " // -> 58\n" " ```\n" ). -spec byte_size(binary()) -> integer(). byte_size(String) -> erlang:byte_size(String). -file("src/gleam/string.gleam", 245). ?DOC( " Drops *n* graphemes from the start of a `String`.\n" "\n" " This function runs in linear time with the number of graphemes to drop.\n" "\n" " ## Examples\n" "\n" " ```gleam\n" " drop_start(from: \"The Lone Gunmen\", up_to: 2)\n" " // -> \"e Lone Gunmen\"\n" " ```\n" ). -spec drop_start(binary(), integer()) -> binary(). drop_start(String, Num_graphemes) -> case Num_graphemes =< 0 of true -> String; false -> Prefix = gleam_stdlib:slice(String, 0, Num_graphemes), Prefix_size = erlang:byte_size(Prefix), binary:part( String, Prefix_size, erlang:byte_size(String) - Prefix_size ) end.